Njira zolephereka ndi njira zowongolera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha magawo otumizira monga malamba otumizira

Belt conveyor ndi mtundu wamtunduwu wothamangitsa kunyamula zinthu mosalekeza.Ili ndi ubwino wa mphamvu zotumizira mwamphamvu, mtunda wautali, kapangidwe kosavuta komanso kukonza kosavuta.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'migodi ya malasha, zamagetsi, makina, zomangira, mankhwala, mankhwala, etc.
Kulephera kwa gawo lopatsirana chifukwa cha wina ndi mnzake

Kulephera kwa lamba wa conveyor
Kulephera kwa ng'oma

Pali mitundu inayi yayikulu yakulephera kwa ng'oma.1 Pakupanga, kugwedezeka kwa lamba wa conveyor F0 kumachepa pang'onopang'ono (onani Chithunzi 1), kotero kuti kukangana pakati pa lamba wotumizira ndi ng'oma kumachepetsedwa, kuchititsa kuti ng'oma ndi lamba wotumizira azitha;2 conveyor lamba amabweretsa madzi, matope a malasha kapena mafuta akuda ndi zinyalala zina mu ng'oma ndi lamba wotumizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chogudubuza ndi lamba wonyamula katundu azitsetsereka;3 Pamwamba pa mphira wodzigudubuza amaphwanyidwa kapena kutha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mikangano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mkangano pakati pa lamba wa conveyor ndi ng'oma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodzigudubuza ndi lamba wa conveyor azitha;Pansi pa kugwedezeka kwa lamba wotumizira, chonyamulira shaft chimavala ndikusweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo ake asinthe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lamba wonyamulirayo athawe kapena kutsika ndi lamba woyendetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kwa ntchito.

Kulephera kwa roller
Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yakulephera kwa odzigudubuza.1 Panthawi yogwira ntchito, kukangana pakati pa wosagwira ntchito ndi lamba wa conveyor kumapangidwa.Kuthamanga kwa lamba wa conveyor ndi mayendedwe ozungulira a wodzigudubuza ali ndi ngodya ina yake.Pamene wodzigudubuza akuzungulira, amayikidwa pa eccentric katundu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pamwamba pake pakhale phokoso ndi kunyamula.Kuvala ndi kung'ambika, pamene nthawi ikupita, kumapangitsa kuti wodzigudubuza aduke pakati, kuzungulira kozungulira kozungulira sikusinthasintha kapena kusasinthasintha, ndipo ngakhale kutulutsa kumatulutsidwa, pamwamba pa chodzigudubuza ndi mpando wonyamula zimagawanika, ndipo kuwotcherera kumachotsedwa, potero kupangitsa lamba wonyamula kuyenda.Kupatuka, kuwonjezeka kwa kukana ntchito ndi kulephera kwa zinthu;2 Lamba wa conveyor umabweretsa madzi, matope a malasha kapena mafuta odetsedwa pamalo olumikizirana a chodzigudubuza ndi lamba woyendetsa, kuti chinthucho chilowe mkati mwa chotengera chodzigudubuza, chimayipitsa mafuta opaka mafuta, chimawononga kuyanjanitsa kwanthawi zonse, ndikuyambitsa. kunyamula kuwonongeka;3 kutumizira Zinthu zomwe zili pa lamba zimakondera mbali imodzi kuti zipange katundu wokhazikika, ndipo katundu kumbali yopanda pake ya wodzigudubuza amawonjezeka, zomwe zimafulumizitsa kuvala kwa pamwamba ndi kunyamula kozungulira, kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa wodzigudubuza ndi kulepheretsa ntchito.

Lamba wotumizira amalephera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mainchesi a ng'oma
Chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwa makina a ng'oma yokha, pamwamba pamakhala ndi zinthu kapena kuvala kosagwirizana kumapangitsa kuti m'mimba mwake asinthe.Mphamvu yokoka Fq ya lamba wotumizira imatulutsa mphamvu yosuntha Fy kumbali yayikulu ya m'mimba mwake.Pansi pa mphamvu yosuntha ya Fy, lamba wa conveyor amapanga wodzigudubuza kupita ku chogudubuza.Pamene m'mimba mwake ndi wamkulu, lamba wotumizira amapita kumtunda, monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 3, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi isathe.

Kulephera chifukwa cha kupindika kwa lamba wotumizira pa ng'oma
Lamba wonyamulirayo akakulungidwa mu ng'oma, amapindika.Pamene chiwerengero cha kupindika chikafika pakutopa kwake, kulephera kupindika kudzachitika.Pachiyambi, ming'alu yaing'ono idzawoneka.M'kupita kwa nthawi, mng'aluwo umakula kapena kung'ambika, zomwe zimachititsa kuti lamba wonyamula katundu athyoke ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito isagwire ntchito.

Kulephera kwa roller
Lamba wa conveyor sakugwira ntchito bwino kapena lamba wonyamulira wawonongeka chifukwa chomatira pamwamba.
Chifukwa cha zolakwika za unsembe, gulu lonyamula katundu limakhala ndi kusintha kwa malo panthawi yopanga kapena pamwamba pa chodzigudubuza chimakhala ndi madipoziti monga matope, zomwe zingayambitse lamba wa conveyor kuthamangira mbali imodzi pa gulu la odzigudubuza, zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera kwa ntchito.

Kulephera kwa lamba woyendetsa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ma roller
Wodzigudubuza atavala, chitsulo pamwamba pake chimasweka kapena chogudubuza chimakwezedwa pansi pa katundu wokhudzidwa, kuchititsa kuvala kwachilendo kapena kukanda kwa lamba woyendetsa, kapena ngakhale kung'ambika, pamapeto pake kumapangitsa kuti lamba woyendetsa galimotoyo athyoke ndikupangitsa kulephera kwa ntchito.Njira zowonjezera, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza nthawi yake
Lamba wa conveyor akamatsika pa ng'oma ndi kutsetsereka, kugwedezekako kumasinthidwa ndi kulimbitsa thupi, kulimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga kwa hydraulic, etc., kuti athetse vuto lotere.Komabe, lamba wonyamulirayo akapunduka kotheratu, kugundana kwake sikokwanira, ndipo lamba wonyamulira ukhoza kudulidwa kwa nthawi yolumikizananso.
Pakakhala madzi, matope a malasha kapena mafuta onyansa pamwamba pa lamba wonyamulira, wodzigudubuza ndi wodzigudubuza, ayenera kutsukidwa mu nthawi kuti pamwamba pazigawo zotumizira ziume.Ngati chilengedwe chili chonyowa, rosin akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku ng'oma kuti asaterere.Ngati pamwamba pa lamba wa conveyor waphwanyidwa, mphira pamwamba pa ng'oma yawonongeka, ndipo chogudubuza sichikugwira ntchito kapena kuwonongeka, chiyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa panthawi yake.Mafuta onyamula ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kudzazidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo ntchitoyo siingapitilize kuteteza zolakwika zambiri kapena ngozi zachitetezo.Pamene kupatuka kumachitika, monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 2, mayendedwe a mutu woyendetsa galimoto akuwonetsedwa ndi muvi.Kumtunda kwa ng'oma kumasunthira kumanzere kapena kumunsi kumasunthira kumanja.Kuti mukhalebe ndi mphamvu ya lamba, ng'oma ili pamalo oyenera.Position, ng'oma yolozera mchira imasinthidwa mbali ina ndi chodzigudubuza chamutu.Pamene malo a wosasamala ali olakwika, njira yosinthira ili monga momwe tawonetsera mkuyu. kunyamulidwa.Ndi mbali ina ya kusintha koyenda, ndikofunikira kusintha ma roller angapo oyandikana nawo pakupatuka kuti amalize.

Zigawo zotumizira ndizoyenera ndipo ndondomekoyi imakwaniritsa zofunikira.
Ubwino wa ziwalo zopatsirana monga lamba woyendetsa, wodzigudubuza ndi wosagwira ntchito ayenera kukhala oyenerera, ndipo kulephera kwa ntchito chifukwa cha zolakwika zopanga ng'oma yokha sikuyenera kuchitika.Kuyika ndi kukonza zigawo za conveyor lamba kumakwaniritsa zofunikira, ndipo cholakwikacho sichingapitirire muyezo.Chotengeracho chiyenera kuyenda bwino kuti chiteteze kuchulukira kapena kugwedezeka.
Pakupanga kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa udindo wa dalaivala woyendetsa lamba ndi ogwira ntchito yoyendera, kutsatira mosamalitsa ntchito yonyamulira lamba, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza machitidwe, kusanthula mosamala ndikuweruza zolakwika zomwe zapezeka, ndikusamalira munthawi yake.Pewani kuchitika kwa ngozi zazikulu, onjezerani moyo wautumiki wa magawo opatsirana monga malamba otumizira, ma roller ndi ma roller, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.